
Jessica Naudziunas is Harvest Public Media's connection to Central Missouri. She joined Harvest in July 2010. Jessica has spent time on NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday and WNYC's Soundcheck, and reported and produced for WNIN-FM in Evansville, Ind. She grew up in the City of Chicago, studied at the University of Tulsa and has helped launch local food gardens in Oklahoma and Indiana.
Walk into your neighborhood grocery store looking for healthy food and you might get lost amid a sea of confusing labels and dubious claims. New programs and rating systems arm consumers with information, but sometimes that only creates more confusion.
Some consumers worry about farmers and dairymen using antibiotics on their cattle. But for many cattle ranchers, a preventative approach is an essential part of a conventional ranching business. A good vaccination program can stop sickness before it happens.
It takes about 540 peanuts to make a 12-ounce container of peanut butter, and it looks like the country's stock and crop of the popular legume is lagging. At grocery stores across the country peanut butter varieties are off the shelves. Peanut butter manufacturers are passing on higher peanut costs to consumers. Now, the US Farm Bureau estimates dwindling peanut supplies for months to come.
What do you get if you combine the Ponzi-scheme of Bernie Madoff with a wily Midwestern rancher? While Madoff's mastermind plan was becoming clear in New York, out in tiny Howard County, Mo., there was another crook who was swindling dozens of farmers across the country.
The U.S. fuel industry rang in the new year with a little less help from the government as the historically sacred Volumetric Ethanol Excise Credit expired on December 31.
The tax credit was partially responsible for buoying the growth of the corn ethanol industry over the last 30 years, but the 45-cent-per-gallon helping-hand is no more as Congress allowed the tax credit legislation to expire. The tax credit had cost about $6 billion annually.
The usual VEETC rally cry from the ethanol industry has been silent for months. On Dec. 6 biofuel giants POET and Growth Energy formally expressed their disinterest in fighting for the tax credit. A month earlier, the same groups pressed the oil industry to follow suit and reject government support for their business. After all, the ethanol industry said, it is the oil companies that blend their product with ethanol that the tax break helped most. Oil companies like Missouri’s MFA Oil use 10 percent ethanol in their unleaded gasoline as an additive under a 2007 state mandate.
I recently went to this local Columbia, Mo., event called 20/20. It’s a bimonthly gathering that highlights culture-makers in town who are often hidden from the public as they create, research and organize innovative ideas. And here’s the twist: These passionate people quickly present their ideas while a screen behind them displays 20 images over 400 seconds.
The standing-room-only crowd lining the walls and sitting on the floor showed how well 20/20 has caught on. There’s something really attractive about its symposium-light style: no commitment and you can learn a lot in just an hour. Among the presenters was journalist and writer Emma Marris, who made an appearance this summer on Harvest Public Media’s Field Notes. Another person talked about how ancient youth remains show us how childhood has evolved over time.
The presentations were mostly based on academic research, but I was there to hear urban farmer Daniel Soetaert talk about a more simple idea -- food.
Outlawing the slaughter of horses may not sound like a bad thing. But for farmers and the animals, the consequences of such a ban in the U..S. have been far-reaching and complicated.
Until 2006, horses no longer fit for the farm, about 150,000 annually, were sent to slaughter and their meat shipped overseas to countries that find the meat palatable. But when Congress froze inspection funding - effectively banning horse slaughter five years ago - more horses were left alive and, often, left to suffer through neglect.
Now, President Obama has effectively removed the ban by restoring slaughterhouse inspection funding.
Here’s a roundup of some good coverage:
These stories have generally failed to address the farmer’s point of view.
Despite this being harvest season, I’ve been pestering farmers with theoretical questions about food and agriculture labels.
Here’s something I’ve learned: If there’s one thing to guarantee a lengthy conversation with an ag-minded person, regardless of his or her crop harvesting schedule, it might be on the farm labels.
I’ve also learned that there comes a point when slapping a pithy saying on an agricultural method is a detriment to understanding just how a farmer does his job.
For example, I talked to a farmer in Michigan who says people call him “Big Ag” at least once a week, and he admitted this to me with an odd mix of guilt and braggadocio. The thing is, this farmer told me, he’s not the bad guy the “Big Ag” label makes him out to be, and he wishes people could see this for themselves — but they often don’t give him a chance. So the consumer may never know that a “Big Ag” farmer, like Jeff VanderWerff from Michigan, conservatively — not flagrantly — sprays his field, or that he treats his animals with respect and care, not like chattel.
Meanwhile, other farmers live and die by the Certified Organic stamp because it sets them apart from the conventional growing crowd. At my local farmers market, there are so many vendors who are “spray-free,” and few who can legally sell their food as organic. It makes it more difficult for those who have gone through the certification process to sell their specialty product. And as we blogged last week, the organic label may be a touch passe these days. Some progressive farmers think the heavily regulated moniker doesn’t go far enough and want go“Beyond Organic.”
Carol Klein raises buffalo on a small ranch tucked into the short hills of southwestern Missouri, about 10 minutes from the Arkansas state line.
But Klein is more than a buffalo farmer, she’s sort of a buffalo enthusiast. Her wood-paneled walls are adorned with framed buffalo art and mounted buffalo sculpture; the towels in her bathroom have embroidered buffalo heads stitched onto each end. Klein has named her dozen or so buffalo with grand titles like King George, though others get more familiar-sounding, almost nicknames like her favorite, Tootsie.
But after 15 years running Oakcreek Buffalo Ranch, Klein says 2011 might be her last as a buffalo rancher. Her husband and ranch partner Joel passed away last year, it hasn’t rained almost all summer and now her adult buffalo will likely not breed this year because there’s just not enough grass to go around.
You see, the same drought gripping Texas and Kansas is now creeping up into southwest Missouri.